
Fazekas, one of the most famous secondary school in Budapest has
built up its considerable reputation by providing a stimulating
environment for talented young people. The school is simply called
prodigy-factory among teachers and students, where excellent teachers
mind versatile minds.
Once upon a time in this spirit two young and enthusiastic maths
teachers (Tünde Fazekas and András Hraskó) has established a habit of
setting up series of maths exercises each week for their 13-14 year old
pupils mainly about problems which haven’t been published yet. The
solutions were thoroughly analyzed, in fact refining and preparing the
arguments ready for publication proved to be the major part of their
job. This way a unique book has been produced in both, mathematical and
didactic sense.
Two world-famous Hungarian mathematicians, Miklós Laczkovich and László
Lovász recommends the volumes: Thinking about mathematical problems is
like going for an exploration of uncharted territories. One doesn’t
know which path to choose; on the way unknown dangers are lurking
around the explorers; one might fall into a trap or can get lost in the
jungle; if one had successfully negotiated a difficult path and reached
a sunny clearance a difficult decision has to be taken: should one
carry on in the same direction or it’s better to turn back and follow a
new path? When the explorers reach their destination they immediately
should ask themselves: might there be easier or quicker ways of getting
here? Perhaps going in an unexpected direction taking only one or two
steps? After having reached the destination a new territory reveals
itself: it would be worth exploring that as well! The Maths Exercises
for Eager Young Hobbits guides the reader into these adventures. One
learns that the destination can be approached from many different
directions: four or even more different solutions are shown for each
exercise, including ingenious ones using only one or two steps. The
possible general conclusions drawn keep instigate new explorations. The
authors usually show the reader the faulty solutions as well, so that
s/he could learn from traps and dead ends, and next time could avoid
them. I heartily recommend these volumes for everybody who wants to
experience the spiritual adventures of solving mathematical problems.
Miklós Laczkovich I’m happy to recommend these volumes of maths exercises compiled by the teachers and pupils of Fazekas Gimnázium.
I was very lucky to be once a pupil of this high school as one of the
members of the then newly organized class specialized in maths. We had
excellent teachers: our maths teacher, Imre Rábai provided us with not
only thorough and enthusiastic classes but he invited quite a few
representatives of the Hungarian research mathematicians, including two
would be Academics (András Hajnal and Pál Révész). But beside this, to
be in a constant friendly competition with my classmates was also
equally important. „I have a problem for you, you have 4 minutes to
solve it!” - was a common way of addressing each other.
Solving problems is only one part of the mathematical thinking (the
other parts include creating notions, setting up theories, planning
algorithms and so on), but the problem-solving skills acquired in
Fazekas have proved to be fundamentally important in my practical
mathematical works. Especially during solving problems in maths
competitions one can acquire an ability of distinguishing promising and
not so promising ideas, or that of recognizing dead ends on time and
avoiding them.
These volumes testify that the famous spirit of Fazekas is still very
much alive and kicking, and the teachers and pupils cultivate maths
with as much enthusiasm and loving care as they did when I went there.
I wish the Reader many entertaining and informative hours of
problem-solving!
László Lovász

